{"id":135,"date":"2015-04-06T16:23:06","date_gmt":"2015-04-06T15:23:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/english.lycee.nl\/?page_id=135"},"modified":"2015-04-06T16:23:06","modified_gmt":"2015-04-06T15:23:06","slug":"jane-austen","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mrglackin.eu\/?page_id=135","title":{"rendered":"Jane Austen"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/d4\/Jane_Austen_coloured_version.jpg\/220px-Jane_Austen_coloured_version.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>Jane Austen<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> (1775 \u2013 1817) English author who wrote romantic fiction combined with social realism. Her famous novels include: <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Sense and Sensibility<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> (1811), <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Pride and Prejudice<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> (1813),\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Mansfield Park (1814)<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> and <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Emma<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> (1816).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Jane Austen was born in Steventon, Hampshire on 16th December 1775. She was the 7th daughter of an 8 child family. Her father, George Austen, was a vicar and lived on a reasonable income of \u00a3600 a year. However, although they were middle class, they were not rich; her father would have been unable to give much to help her daughters get married. Jane was brought up with her 5 brothers and her elder sister Cassandra. (another brother, Edward, was adopted by a rich, childless couple and went to live with them). Jane was close to her siblings, especially Cassandra, to whom she was devoted. The two sisters shared a long correspondence throughout her life; much of what we know about Jane comes from these letters, although, unfortunately Cassandra burnt a number of these on Jane\u2019s death.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Jane was educated at Oxford and later a boarding school in Reading. In the early 1800s two of Jane\u2019s brother\u2019s joined the navy, leaving to fight in the Napoleonic wars; they would go on to become admirals. The naval connections can be seen in novels like Mansfield Park. After the death of her father in 1805, Jane, with her mother and sister returned to Hampshire. In 1809, her brother, Edward who had been brought up by the Knights, invited the family to the estate he had inherited at Chawton. It was in the country house of Chawton, that Jane was able to produce some of her greatest novels.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>Novels <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Her novels are a reflection of her outlook on life. She spent most of her life insulated from certain sections of society. Her close friends were mainly her family, and those of similar social standing. It is not surprising then that her novels focused on 2 or 3 families of the middle or upper classes. Most novels were also based on the idyll of rural country houses that Jane was so fond of.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Her novels also focus on the issue of gaining a suitable marriage. Marriage was a big issue facing women and men of her time; often financial considerations were paramount in deciding marriages. As an author, Jane used to satirise these financial motivations, for example, in Pride and Prejudice the mother is ridiculed for her ambitions to marry her daughters for maximum financial remuneration. Jane, herself remained single throughout her life. Apart from brief flirtations, Jane remained single, and appeared to have little interest in getting married (unlike the characters of her novels.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">The strength of Jane\u2019s novels was her ability to gain penetrating insights into the character and nature of human relationships, from even a fairly limited range of environments and characters. In particular, she helped to redefine the role and aspirations of middle class women like herself. Through providing a witty satire of social conventions, she helped to liberate contemporary ideas of what women could strive for.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jane Austen (1775 \u2013 1817) English author who wrote romantic fiction combined with social realism. Her famous novels include: Sense and Sensibility (1811), Pride and Prejudice (1813),\u00a0Mansfield Park (1814) and Emma (1816). Jane Austen was born in Steventon, Hampshire on 16th December 1775. She was the 7th daughter of an 8 child family. Her father,<span class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-135","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mrglackin.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/135","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mrglackin.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mrglackin.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mrglackin.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mrglackin.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=135"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mrglackin.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/135\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":137,"href":"https:\/\/mrglackin.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/135\/revisions\/137"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mrglackin.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=135"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}