{"id":1332,"date":"2015-06-07T18:57:58","date_gmt":"2015-06-07T17:57:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/english.lycee.nl\/?page_id=1332"},"modified":"2015-06-07T19:13:02","modified_gmt":"2015-06-07T18:13:02","slug":"uk-music","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mrglackin.eu\/?page_id=1332","title":{"rendered":"UK MUSIC: rock &#8216;n roll"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #252525;\"><span style=\"font-family: sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">In the 1950s, Britain was well placed to receive American rock and roll music and culture.\u00a0It shared a common language, had been exposed to American culture through the stationing of troops in the country, and shared many social developments, including the emergence of distinct youth sub-cultures, which in Britain included the\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Teddy_Boys\"><span style=\"color: #0b0080;\"><span style=\"font-family: sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Teddy Boys<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #252525;\"><span style=\"font-family: sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #252525;\"><span style=\"font-family: sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trad_Jazz\"><span style=\"color: #0b0080;\"><span style=\"font-family: sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Trad Jazz<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #252525;\"><span style=\"font-family: sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0became popular, and many of its musicians were influenced by related American styles, including\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boogie_Woogie\"><span style=\"color: #0b0080;\"><span style=\"font-family: sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Boogie Woogie<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #252525;\"><span style=\"font-family: sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0and\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Blues\"><span style=\"color: #0b0080;\"><span style=\"font-family: sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">the Blues<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #252525;\"><span style=\"font-family: sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #252525;\"><span style=\"font-family: sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0The\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Skiffle\"><span style=\"color: #0b0080;\"><span style=\"font-family: sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">skiffle<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #252525;\"><span style=\"font-family: sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0craze, led by\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lonnie_Donegan\"><span style=\"color: #0b0080;\"><span style=\"font-family: sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Lonnie Donegan<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #252525;\"><span style=\"font-family: sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">, utilised amateurish versions of American folk songs and encouraged many of the subsequent generation of rock and roll, folk, R&amp;B and beat musicians to start performing.<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #252525;\"><span style=\"font-family: sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0At the same time British audiences were beginning to encounter American rock and roll, initially through films including\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Blackboard_Jungle\"><span style=\"color: #0b0080;\"><span style=\"font-family: sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Blackboard Jungle<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #252525;\"><span style=\"font-family: sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0(1955) and\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rock_Around_the_Clock_(film)\"><span style=\"color: #0b0080;\"><span style=\"font-family: sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Rock Around the Clock<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #252525;\"><span style=\"font-family: sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0(1955).\u00a0Both films contained the\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bill_Haley_%26_His_Comets\"><span style=\"color: #0b0080;\"><span style=\"font-family: sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Bill Haley &amp; His Comets<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #252525;\"><span style=\"font-family: sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0hit &#8220;<\/span><\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rock_Around_the_Clock\"><span style=\"color: #0b0080;\"><span style=\"font-family: sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Rock Around the Clock<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #252525;\"><span style=\"font-family: sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">&#8220;, which first entered the British charts in early 1955 &#8211; four months before it reached the\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Billboard_Hot_100\"><span style=\"color: #0b0080;\"><span style=\"font-family: sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">US pop charts<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #252525;\"><span style=\"font-family: sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">&#8211; topped the British charts later that year and again in 1956, and helped identify rock and roll with teenage delinquency.\u00a0American rock and roll acts such as\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Elvis_Presley\"><span style=\"color: #0b0080;\"><span style=\"font-family: sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Elvis Presley<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #252525;\"><span style=\"font-family: sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">,\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Little_Richard\"><span style=\"color: #0b0080;\"><span style=\"font-family: sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Little Richard<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #252525;\"><span style=\"font-family: sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0and\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Buddy_Holly\"><span style=\"color: #0b0080;\"><span style=\"font-family: sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Buddy Holly<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #252525;\"><span style=\"font-family: sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0thereafter became major forces in the British charts.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=t2QODf1NNwY<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=qka6JrKUM5U<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Elvis Presley - Jailhouse Rock (Lyrics)\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/fmnvAyxuHs0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #252525;\"><span style=\"font-family: sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">The initial response of the British music industry was to attempt to produce copies of American records, recorded with session musicians and often fronted by teen idols. The bland or wholly imitative form of much British rock and roll in this period meant that the American product remained dominant. However, in 1958 Britain produced its first &#8220;authentic&#8221; rock and roll song and star, when\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cliff_Richard\"><span style=\"color: #0b0080;\"><span style=\"font-family: sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Cliff Richard<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #252525;\"><span style=\"font-family: sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0reached number 2 in the charts with &#8220;<\/span><\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Move_It\"><span style=\"color: #0b0080;\"><span style=\"font-family: sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Move It<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #252525;\"><span style=\"font-family: sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">&#8220;.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #252525;\"><span style=\"font-family: sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Cliff Richard and his backing band\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Shadows\"><span style=\"color: #0b0080;\"><span style=\"font-family: sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">The Shadows<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #252525;\"><span style=\"font-family: sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0were the most successful home grown rock and roll based acts of the era.<\/span><\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #252525;\"><span style=\"font-family: sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Other leading acts included\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joe_Brown_(singer)\"><span style=\"color: #0b0080;\"><span style=\"font-family: sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Joe Brown<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #252525;\"><span style=\"font-family: sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">, and\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Johnny_Kidd_%26_The_Pirates\"><span style=\"color: #0b0080;\"><span style=\"font-family: sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Johnny Kidd &amp; The Pirates<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #252525;\"><span style=\"font-family: sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">, whose 1960 hit song &#8220;<\/span><\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shakin%27_All_Over\"><span style=\"color: #0b0080;\"><span style=\"font-family: sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Shakin&#8217; All Over<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #252525;\"><span style=\"font-family: sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">&#8221; became a rock and roll standard.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"The Guess Who - Shakin&amp;apos; All Over ~ Skeleton Dance\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/f2lCDQ8j9bE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=r7yjecrcb_c<\/p>\n<p><b>The Kinks<\/b> were an English rock band formed in <a title=\"Muswell Hill\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Muswell_Hill\">Muswell Hill<\/a>, North London, by brothers <a title=\"Dave Davies\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dave_Davies\">Dave Davies<\/a> and <a title=\"Ray Davies\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ray_Davies\">Ray Davies<\/a> with <a title=\"Pete Quaife\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pete_Quaife\">Pete Quaife<\/a> in 1963. The band, which rose to fame during the mid-1960s and were part of the <a title=\"British Invasion\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/British_Invasion\">British Invasion<\/a> of the US, are recognised as one of the most important and influential rock groups of the era.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"&quot;Apeman&quot; by The Kinks - from the album &quot;To The Bone&quot; (With Lyrics)\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/eFOuMv8k1bY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Sunny Afternoon - The Kinks lyrics\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/o9QczCdt2WY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=uEIueesrb0w<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the 1950s, Britain was well placed to receive American rock and roll music and culture.\u00a0It shared a common language, had been exposed to American culture through the stationing of troops in the country, and shared many social developments, including the emergence of distinct youth sub-cultures, which in Britain included the\u00a0Teddy Boys.\u00a0Trad Jazz\u00a0became popular, and<span class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1332","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mrglackin.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1332","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mrglackin.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mrglackin.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mrglackin.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mrglackin.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1332"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/mrglackin.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1332\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1335,"href":"https:\/\/mrglackin.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1332\/revisions\/1335"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mrglackin.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1332"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}